Germany’s post-Holocaust commitment to supporting Israel has long been seen as a moral obligation, deeply rooted in its historical guilt. However, this relationship, particularly in the context of the ongoing Gaza conflict, now demands a critical reassessment. While Germany continues to assert its unwavering support for Israel’s right to exist, this stance has come under increasing scrutiny for its role in enabling Israeli military actions that disproportionately harm Palestinian civilians. The time has come for Berlin to adopt a more balanced and humane policy, one that upholds international human rights and acknowledges the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people.
A One-Sided Support?
In recent weeks, German politicians have repeated the phrase, “We stand firm in supporting Israel’s right to exist,” with little mention of Palestinian lives lost in the conflict. This one-sided approach has raised questions from observers, particularly Palestinians, who ask, “What about our right to exist?” The current crisis has exacerbated tensions, with Palestinian journalists and activists expressing deep frustration over Germany’s policy of arming Israel while cutting financial support to Palestinian humanitarian organisations.
German-based advocacy groups working in the Middle East have reported being pressured to remain silent on pro-Palestinian stances since the escalation of the conflict in October 2023. This suppression of voices critical of Israeli actions has further strained Germany’s reputation as a defender of human rights and raises questions about its role in the region.
Holocaust Guilt and Blind Support
Since the end of the Second World War, Germany’s foreign policy has been deeply shaped by its historical responsibility for the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. While support for Israel as a homeland for the Jewish people is understandable, the unconditional nature of this support has blurred the lines between protecting Jewish communities and endorsing Israel’s military actions, which often violate international law. Germany’s provision of advanced military equipment, including submarines and weapons systems, to Israel, has intensified this perception.
During a recent visit to Berlin, a group of international journalists, including Palestinians, were taken to the Wannsee villa, the site where Nazi leaders orchestrated the Holocaust in 1942. This powerful reminder of past horrors highlights Germany’s unique historical burden, but it also underscores the problematic link German politicians make between Holocaust guilt and blanket support for Israel. Supporting the Israeli state does not equate to supporting Jews globally, particularly when Israel’s government, under Benjamin Netanyahu, follows policies that many see as fascist.
Complicity in Violence
Germany’s support for Netanyahu’s government, which has been accused of war crimes and fostering a genocidal mentality against Palestinians, places Berlin in a difficult ethical position. Critics argue that by continuing to supply weapons and political backing, Germany has become complicit in the deaths of thousands of Palestinian civilians, including women and children. The ongoing siege of Gaza, marked by severe humanitarian crises, has only deepened the suffering of the Palestinian people.
Furthermore, Germany’s unwavering support for Zionism is seen by some as harmful to the Jewish community itself. By enabling a far-right Israeli government, Germany weakens the voices of civil opposition within Israel, many of whom oppose the violent military actions in Gaza and advocate for a peaceful solution.
The Urgent Need for a Policy Shift
Germany’s historical commitment to Israel, while rooted in genuine remorse for past atrocities, should no longer be used as a justification for turning a blind eye to Israel’s human rights violations. The German government must now urgently reassess its foreign policy and develop a stance that not only supports Israel’s right to security but also respects the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people.
One of the most pressing challenges facing Germany is finding a balance between its historical relationship with Israel and its obligations under international human rights law. Berlin’s position at the heart of the European Union and its influence on global diplomatic discussions gives it a unique opportunity to lead efforts towards a fair and just peace in the Middle East. However, this can only happen if Germany rethinks its current policies, recognising the need for a two-state solution based on UN resolutions.
A Path Forward
Germany’s role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is more than just historical—it is a matter of contemporary responsibility. To truly promote peace, Germany must adopt a more even-handed approach, one that holds both sides accountable for their actions. By doing so, Berlin can foster a resolution that not only secures Israel’s safety but also guarantees the right of Palestinians to live with dignity and autonomy.
The immediate priority must be to stop the cycle of violence in Gaza and Lebanon, ensuring the protection of civilians. Only then can Germany claim to be a true advocate for peace, justice, and human rights in the region.
