The European Union must primarily guarantee peace and security for Europe, a goal set by the community’s founding fathers and still expected by Europeans today, stated the Minister for European Union Affairs, Janos Boka, on Monday.
In a video message shared on Facebook, Boka highlighted that Hungary will hold the EU presidency during a period marked by multiple crises. He enumerated the challenges, including the war in Hungary’s neighbourhood, Europe’s declining competitiveness, growing tensions in EU trade relations, surges in migration, upheavals in European agriculture, and significant demographic challenges.
To address these issues, Boka emphasised the necessity for a new European competitiveness pact, a revamped approach to migration, enhanced European security and defence policies, and immediate measures to refocus the common agricultural policy on European citizens and farmers. He asserted that the Hungarian presidency in the latter half of the year would dedicate its efforts to achieving these objectives.
Renewed Competitiveness for Europe
As Europe faces increasing global competition, the need for a robust competitiveness pact has never been more urgent. The decline in Europe’s competitiveness can be attributed to various factors, including technological advancements in other regions, stringent regulations, and an aging population. To counter these trends, the EU must foster innovation, streamline regulations, and invest in education and research. Boka’s call for a new pact underscores the importance of adapting to the rapidly changing global landscape to maintain Europe’s economic strength and influence.
A Comprehensive Migration Strategy
Migration remains a contentious issue within the EU, with recent waves of migrants putting pressure on member states’ resources and infrastructure. Boka highlighted the need for a new approach to migration that balances humanitarian responsibilities with the practicalities of integration. This approach should include fair burden-sharing among EU countries, efficient asylum processes, and robust measures to integrate migrants into the European workforce and society. A comprehensive strategy would ensure that migration is managed effectively, benefiting both migrants and host countries.
Strengthening European Security and Defence
In light of the ongoing war in Europe’s neighbourhood, enhancing the EU’s security and defence policies is crucial. Boka stressed the need for a stronger, more unified European stance on security matters. This includes increasing defence spending, improving cooperation between member states, and developing a rapid response capability to address emerging threats. By prioritising security, the EU can better protect its citizens and maintain stability within its borders.
Revitalising European Agriculture
European agriculture is currently facing an “upheaval,” with challenges such as climate change, market volatility, and demographic shifts affecting the sector. Boka advocated for immediate measures to support European farmers and ensure that agricultural policies are aligned with their needs. This includes providing financial support, investing in sustainable farming practices, and ensuring fair market access for agricultural products. Revitalising agriculture is essential for food security, rural development, and the overall economic health of the EU.
Demographic Challenges
The demographic landscape of Europe is changing, with an aging population presenting significant challenges. Boka highlighted the need for policies that address these demographic shifts, including supporting family-friendly policies, encouraging higher birth rates, and integrating young migrants into the workforce. Tackling these issues is vital for maintaining the EU’s economic vitality and ensuring a sustainable future.
Hungary’s Role in the EU Presidency
Hungary’s upcoming presidency presents an opportunity to address these pressing challenges and steer the EU towards a more secure and prosperous future. By focusing on competitiveness, migration, security, agriculture, and demographics, the Hungarian presidency aims to uphold the principles set by the EU’s founding fathers and meet the expectations of today’s European citizens. Boka’s vision for the presidency reflects a commitment to ensuring that the EU remains a beacon of peace and stability in an increasingly complex world.
